{"id":1886,"date":"2018-12-20T21:16:11","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T21:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/preponline.st\/?page_id=1886"},"modified":"2019-07-19T07:13:34","modified_gmt":"2019-07-19T07:13:34","slug":"info","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/preponline.st\/zh-hans\/info\/","title":{"rendered":"PrEP \u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>,\u00a0\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2<\/a>\u00a0\u548c PrEP Facts<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPrEP\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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\n

PrEP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0cPrEP\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548 - \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe99\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

PrEP\u4ee3\u8868\u9884\u66b4\u9732\u9884\u9632 - \u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3aHIV\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0ePEP\uff08Post-Exposure Prophylaxis\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

\n
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/video>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

PrEP\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
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\n

PrEP<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong> - <\/strong>\u54c1\u724c\u836f\u7269<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\u548c\u975e\u54c1\u724c\u901a\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong> \u4e24\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u7528PrEP\u7248\u672c\u662fTenof-EM\uff08\u6765\u81eaHetero Drugs\uff09\u548cTenvir-EM\uff08\u6765\u81eaCipla\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u542b\u6709\u4e0e<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Tenofovir TDF<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>Emtricitabine FTC<\/strong>\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong> - \u963b\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u590d\u5236\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eff\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/strong>1,800<\/strong>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u660e\u539f\u521b\u54c1\u724c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ea\u9700\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u548c\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceHetero Drugs\u51fa\u552e\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u548cWHO\u6279\u51c6\u7684Tenof-EM\uff0c\u6bcf\u74f6\u4ec5\u970033\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tenof-EM\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eTruvada\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eff\u5236\u836f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRicovir-EM\u548cTenvir-EM\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9PrEP\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528PrEP\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282015\u5e74\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u989d\u5916\u9884\u9632\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u5173\u4e8ePrEP\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u5728\u9884\u9632HIV\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u7814\u7a76<\/i><\/th>\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
iPrEx\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u57282499\u540d\u7537\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c
\n- \u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IPERGAY\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u5728414 MSM\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6309\u9700PrEP\u4e0e\u5b89\u6170\u5242
\n- \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u670d\u7528PrEP\u7684\u60a3\u8005HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c1186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PROUD\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u5728\u82f1\u56fd544\u540dMSM\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c
\n- \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230PrEP\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf12\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6536\u5230
\n- \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5PrEP\u5bf9HIV\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u670d\u7528<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4e0e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6291\u5236\u6027\u6297\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u7597\u6cd5\uff08ART\uff09\u6216\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdb\u884c\u9634\u9053\u6216\u809b\u95e8\u6027\u4ea4 (\u4e0e\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f34\u4fa3\u6027\u4ea4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957)<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u987e\u8651<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u4f11\u95f2\u836f\u7269\uff08chemsex\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    PrEP<\/strong>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5982\u679c\u60a8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n
    • \u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u660e\u6025\u6027HIV\u611f\u67d3\u6216HIV\u8840\u6e05\u8f6c\u6362\u75be\u75c5<\/li>\n
    • \u5df2\u77e5\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f<\/li>\n
    • \u5bf9PrEP\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u8fc7\u654f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \u5982\u4f55\u670d\u7528PrEP<\/h3>\n
      \n\t
      \n

      \u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u7528PrEP\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/p>\n

      \u91c7\u53d6PrEP\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \n\t
      \n\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6bcf\u65e5PrEP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n
      1. \u63a8\u8350 -\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u5fc3\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u9634\u6027<\/li>\n
      2. \u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u7c92\u836f\u4e38<\/li>\n
      3. \u9002\u5408\u809b\u95e8\u548c\u9634\u9053\u6216\u524d\u5b54\u6027\u4ea4<\/li>\n
      4. \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u9519\u8fc7\u836f\u4e38\u5e76\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6309\u9700PrEP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n
        1. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
        2. \u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u524d2-24\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u4e24\u7c92\u836f\u4e38\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u670d\u75281\u7c92\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u670d\u75281\u7c92<\/li>\n
        3. \u5982\u679c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u67092\u4e2a\u65e0\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5<\/li>\n
        4. \u53ea\u9002\u5408\u809b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9634\u9053\u6216\u524d\u6d1e\u6027\u4ea4<\/li>\n
        5. \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u9519\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5242\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
          \n
          \n\t

          \u5c06PrEP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408HIV \/ STI\u9884\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/strong>\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u670d\u7528\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4bHIV \/ STI\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          PrEP\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u3002<\/strong> PrEP\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          PrEP\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n
          \n\t
          \n

          PrEP\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u514d\u53d7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff08STI\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6dcb\u75c5\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPrEP\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6076\u5fc3\uff0c\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u5934\u6655\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPrEP\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u7528PrEP\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5386\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          \u5728\u5f00\u59cbPrEP\u4e4b\u524d<\/h3>\n
          \n\t
          \n

          \u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u53ea\u80fd\u5728<\/strong>HIV<\/strong>\u9634\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u6240\u9700\u836f\u7269\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n