{"id":1631,"date":"2018-12-11T10:39:44","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T10:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/preponline.st\/?page_id=1631"},"modified":"2024-12-09T09:41:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:41:07","slug":"prep-info","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/preponline.st\/zh-hant\/prep-info\/","title":{"rendered":"PrEP \u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u7a2e\u4fe1\u8b7d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>, \u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>,\u00a0\u8a08\u5283\u751f\u80b2<\/a>\u548c PrEP Facts<\/a>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fPrEP\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n

PrEP\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0cPrEP\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548 - \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u905499\uff05\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

PrEP\u4ee3\u8868\u9810\u66b4\u9732\u9810\u9632 - \u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u70baHIV\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5b83\u8207PEP\uff08Post-Exposure Prophylaxis\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

\n
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/video>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

PrEP\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n

PrEP<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong> - <\/strong>\u54c1\u724c\u85e5\u7269<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\u548c\u975e\u54c1\u724c\u901a\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u5169\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u7528PrEP\u7248\u672c\u662fTenof-EM\uff08\u4f86\u81eaHetero Drugs\uff09\u548cTenvir-EM\uff08\u4f86\u81eaCipla\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5747\u7d93\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eff\u88fd\u85e5\u542b\u6709\u8207<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Tenofovir TDF<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>Emtricitabine FTC<\/strong>\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong> - \u963b\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u5fa9\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7531\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/strong>Truvada<\/strong>\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u9054<\/strong>1,800<\/strong>\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u660e\u539f\u5275\u54c1\u724c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u4eff\u88fd\u85e5\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ea\u9700\u5411\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u7248\u672c\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u548c\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9eHetero Drugs\u51fa\u552e\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u548cWHO\u6279\u51c6\u7684Tenof-EM\uff0c\u6bcf\u74f6\u50c5\u970033\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tenof-EM\u76f8\u7576\u65bcTruvada\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eff\u88fd\u85e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRicovir-EM\u548cTenvir-EM\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7PrEP\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n\t
\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528PrEP\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff09\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u57282015\u5e74\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u9810\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4f5c\u70ba\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u984d\u5916\u9810\u9632\u9078\u64c7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u5e7e\u9805\u95dc\u65bcPrEP\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u9810\u9632HIV\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u7814\u7a76<\/i><\/th>\u95dc\u9375\u7d30\u7bc0<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
iPrEx\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u57282499\u540d\u7537\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u9032\u884c
\n- \u901a\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u6790\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9810\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IPERGAY\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u5728414 MSM\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6309\u9700PrEP\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u5291
\n- \u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u7d44\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u670d\u7528PrEP\u7684\u60a3\u8005HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c1186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PROUD\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/td>- \u5728\u82f1\u570b544\u540dMSM\u4e2d\u9032\u884c
\n- \u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230PrEP\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5ef6\u907212\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u6536\u5230
\n- \u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u5c0d\u7167\u8a66\u9a57\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5PrEP\u5c0dHIV\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u670d\u7528<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8207\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u6291\u5236\u6027\u6297\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\u7642\u6cd5\uff08ART\uff09\u6216\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f09\u91cf<\/li>\n
  • \u9032\u884c\u9670\u9053\u6216\u809b\u9580\u6027\u4ea4 (\u8207\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4f34\u4fb6\u6027\u4ea4\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957)<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u9867\u616e<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u4f11\u9592\u85e5\u7269\uff08chemsex\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    PrEP\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5982\u679c\u4f60\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n
    • \u6709\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u660e\u6025\u6027HIV\u611f\u67d3\u6216HIV\u8840\u6e05\u8f49\u63db\u75be\u75c5<\/li>\n
    • \u5df2\u77e5\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d<\/li>\n
    • \u5c0dPrEP\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u654f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \u5982\u4f55\u670d\u7528PrEP<\/h3>\n
      \n\t
      \n

      \u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u7528PrEP\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u8a08\u5283\u9032\u884c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u63a1\u53d6PrEP\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

      \n\t
      \n\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6bcf\u65e5PrEP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n
      1. \u63a8\u85a6 -\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u5fc3\u548c\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u4fdd\u6301\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u9670\u6027<\/li>\n
      2. \u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u7c92\u85e5\u4e38<\/li>\n
      3. \u9069\u5408\u809b\u9580\u548c\u9670\u9053\u6216\u524d\u5b54\u6027\u4ea4<\/li>\n
      4. \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e0d\u6642\u932f\u904e\u85e5\u4e38\u4e26\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6309\u9700PrEP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n
        1. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u524d24\u5c0f\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
        2. \u5728\u6027\u4ea4\u524d2-24\u5c0f\u6642\u670d\u7528\u5169\u7c92\u85e5\u4e38\uff0c24\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u670d\u75281\u7c92\uff0c24\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u670d\u75281\u7c92<\/li>\n
        3. \u5982\u679c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8acb\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u6642\u7e7c\u7e8c\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u67092\u500b\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5<\/li>\n
        4. \u53ea\u9069\u5408\u809b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u9670\u9053\u6216\u524d\u6d1e\u6027\u4ea4<\/li>\n
        5. \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u932f\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u5291\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
          \n
          \n\t

          \u61c9\u5c07PrEP\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d9c\u5408HIV \/ STI\u9810\u9632\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u898f\u5b9a\u670d\u7528\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2cHIV \/ STI\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8655\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          PrEP\u4e0d\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u3002 <\/strong>PrEP\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u9810\u9632\u61f7\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          PrEP\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n
          \n\t
          \n

          PrEP<\/strong>\u50c5\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u514d\u53d7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff08<\/strong>STI<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6dcb\u75c5\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cPrEP\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u75b2\u52de\u548c\u982d\u6688\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cPrEP\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u7528PrEP\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u6b77\u4efb\u4f55\u56b4\u91cd\u6216\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8acb\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          \u5728\u958b\u59cbPrEP\u4e4b\u524d<\/h3>\n
          \n\t
          \n

          \u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u958b\u59cb<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u53ea\u80fd\u5728<\/strong>HIV<\/strong>\u9670\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u611f\u67d3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u6240\u9700\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9810\u9632\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u806f\u7e6b\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n